March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month

Colorectal cancer, also known as colon cancer, is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. Colon cancer occurs when cells in the colon orColon Cancer Awareness rectum grow uncontrollably. Abnormal growths, known as polyps, can occasionally develop and certain polyps may eventually develop into cancer. Polyps can be found by screening tests and be removed before they become cancerous. Colon cancer is preventable, with the proper screening and education.

Some of the risk factors for colorectal cancer include:

  • Inflammatory bowel disease such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease
  • A personal or family history of colorectal cancer or colorectal polyps
  • Lifestyle factors that include overweight and obesity; not being physically active; certain types of diets such as a diet low in fruit and vegetables, a low-fiber and high-fat diet, and a diet high in processed meats; tobacco use; and alcohol use

Colorectal cancer may not cause symptoms right away and some people have no symptoms. Some of the symptoms may include:

  • A change in bowel habits
  • Blood in or on your stool (bowel movement)
  • Diarrhea, constipation, or feeling that the bowel does not empty all the way
  • Discomfort in the stomach area such as cramps, gas, or pain that do not go away
  • Unintended weight loss
  • Weakness and fatigue
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 50–75 years – 2020
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
County    Percentage (%)
Genesee County    75.5%
Orleans County    73.3%
Wyoming County    74.4%


The most effective way to reduce your risk of colorectal cancer is to get screened for colorectal cancer routinely, beginning at age 45. Residents are also encouraged to increase their physical activity, keep a healthy weight, limit alcohol consumption, and avoid tobacco. Although more research is needed to understand why, the incidence of colorectal cancer is growing among people younger than 50. If you have concerns about this, speak with your healthcare provider.

For more information on Health Department programs and services:

•    Genesee County Health Department at: 585-344-2580 ext. 5555 or visit their website at GOHealthNY.org. Follow GO Health on Facebook, Instagram, and X (formally Twitter) at GOHealthNY. 
•    Orleans County Health Department at: 585-589-3278 or visit their website at GOHealthNY.org. Follow GO Health on Facebook, Instagram, and X (formally Twitter) at GOHealthNY. 
•    Wyoming County Health Department at: 585-786-8890 or visit their website at https://www.wyomingco.net/203/Health-Department. Follow Wyoming County Health Department on Facebook and Instagram by searching ‘Wyoming County Health Department’.